Bhirrana-Varaṇa- A place by Monsoonal Vāraṇa river?

Rupa Bhaty
1 min readDec 29, 2021

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Identifying MBH places- Note to self

Bhirrana at the top right
  • Varana River (वारण) Mahabharata (V.19.30)
  • Siswal, Rakhigarhi, Banawali, Bhirrana, Kunal, Balu and Thana are located at a radial distance of less than 500m from the Saraswati or the Drishadwati paleochannel.
  • Varana (वरण) is name of a place mentioned by Panini in Ashtadhyayi.
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/srep26555#f1
  • 29.5496° N, 75.5480° E, (Ujjain 23.1765° N, 75.7885° E- I love this longitude)
  • Early Harappan (~8–6.5 ka BP) — we estimate that the early Holocene (9–7 ka) monsoon precipitation at Bhirrana was ~100–150 mm higher than today. The subsequent enrichment from 7 ka onwards (by more than 6‰) reaching maximum towards the mature Harappan time indicates very low rainfall generating mean annual δ18OW similar to present day non-monsoon months. Such a climate scenario is indeed catastrophic and if persisted for several thousand years could easily convert large monsoon-fed perennial rivers to ephemeral or even dry ones.

I do identify Varaṇa as Bhirrana, what say…

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Rupa Bhaty
Rupa Bhaty

Written by Rupa Bhaty

Architect and Adjunct Assistant Professor at School of Indic studies, Institute of Advanced Sciences, MA, USA

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